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Pyramids, pharaohs & the Nile
Plan 10–17 days in Egypt to cover its main regions without rushing. We map 5 distinct regions — Cairo & Giza, Luxor & Karnak, Aswan & Abu Simbel alone justify a full week. First-time visitors can do a tighter loop in 10–12 days by focusing on two regions.
Egypt is synonymous with ancient wonders. The Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor draw history lovers while the Red Sea coast lures divers year-round.

Pyramids of Giza and the new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM, fully open since 2025), Coptic Cairo, Khan el-Khalili bazaar, Old Cairo's Islamic monuments. Three days minimum; book the Pyramids first thing in the morning.
Karnak and Luxor temples, Valley of the Kings (Tutankhamun, Ramesses VI, Seti I), Hatshepsut's mortuary temple, the Colossi of Memnon. Two nights — base on the East Bank, ferry to West Bank tombs at dawn.
Felucca cruises on the Nile, Philae temple, Nubian villages, and the colossal rock-cut temples at Abu Simbel (worth the 4am bus or the short flight from Aswan). Two nights.
The classic 4-night dahabiya or cruise route hits Edfu, Esna, and Kom Ombo temples between the two cities — quieter dahabiya boats beat the big floating hotels every time.
World-class diving year-round — coral, reef sharks, dugongs at Marsa Alam. Sharm closer to Sinai sites; Hurghada cheaper. Avoid the package-resort strip and base further south.
| Period | Verdict |
|---|---|
| Oct–Apr | Peak season — comfortable temperatures (Cairo 18–25°C), Luxor pleasant, Red Sea perfect. Book ahead Christmas and Easter. |
| May–Sep | Hot to brutal — Luxor and Aswan 40°C+ daily; Cairo manageable; Red Sea coast tolerable thanks to breezes; cheaper rates. |
US, UK, Canadian, Australian and most EU passport holders need a tourist visa — easiest path is the e-visa via visa2egypt.gov.eg ($25, 30-day validity, up to 3 months) before flight. Visa-on-arrival ($25) also available at Cairo. Six-month passport validity.
Pound depreciation has kept Egypt remarkably cheap for foreigners. Tipping (baksheesh) is expected everywhere — budget 10–15% on top of meals and small notes for site staff and drivers.
Domestic flights (EgyptAir, Air Cairo) are essential — Cairo–Luxor 1h, Cairo–Aswan 1h30. The overnight Watania Sleeping Train Cairo–Luxor is a classic ($100). Use Uber in Cairo; ride Talgo trains or Uber within Luxor and Aswan. Hire a private driver-guide for the Pyramids and Saqqara day trips.
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Reconsider travel to Egypt due to terrorism. The Sinai Peninsula (excluding Sharm el-Sheikh) is particularly dangerous.
Read the full briefing →Our editorial team rates every destination 1–10 across 10 travel dimensions, calibrated against the full catalogue. Strongest on culture & history and value for money; weakest on nightlife.
October–April is the sweet spot for Egypt. October to April is the best window for sightseeing. Summer is unbearably hot inland, though Red Sea resorts are year-round destinations.
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