Tokyo has more Michelin-starred restaurants (170+) than Paris and London combined. But that's not the argument — the argument is depth. A ¥1,000 ramen counter and a ¥50,000 sushi omakase are both executed with the same seriousness. Tsukiji (outer market) for breakfast, a basement-kaiten for lunch, a 10-seat kaiseki for dinner — Tokyo's is possibly the only city where every tier of dining is operating at or near the global top.
Our 7-day Japan itinerary →Lima made the leap to 'global food destination' around 2014 when Central first entered the World's 50 Best; the infrastructure has built around it since. Central (ranked #1 World's 50 Best 2023), Maido (#2 Latin America), Astrid y Gastón, Mayta, Kjolle. But beneath the three-Michelin tier, the cevicherias (La Mar, Canta Rana) and the Chifa (Chinese-Peruvian) restaurants deliver some of the best cheap eating anywhere.
The world's best hawker-food city, full stop. Jay Fai (Michelin-starred street cart), Krua Apsorn (old-school Thai royal cuisine), and the Chatuchak weekend food sections. Above the hawker tier, Gaggan's (the post-2019 relaunch) and Le Du and Sorn are the modern Thai fine-dining benchmarks. Street-side pad thai at a Charoen Krung stall is among the world's most-reliable great meals.
Our 2-week Thailand itinerary →Paris is not what it was in 2000, but the top tier has reconsolidated. L'Arpège (Passard), Septime (Grebaut), Le Clarence. The bistro-modern movement (Clown Bar, Le Servan, Clamato) has produced dining below €80 per person that is genuinely creative. What Paris has over Tokyo is context — the 20th-century cafés, the brasseries, the wine bars that were on Rue de Buci when Hemingway was drinking on it.
Severely undervalued in Western food-city rankings. Karaköy's Neolokal, the Beyoğlu meyhanes, Kadıköy's Çiya Sofrası (Musa Dağdeviren's village-recipe kitchen), Karaköy Güllüoğlu's baklava since 1949. The food is its own distinct tradition — Ottoman cuisine, with Anatolian regional variations that no other city has.
Our Istanbul neighbourhood guides →Dim sum breakfast at Tim Ho Wan or Maxim's Palace, cha chaan teng (HK-style diners) for lunch at Kam's Roast Goose or Australia Dairy Company, serious Cantonese dinner at Sun Tung Lok or Lung King Heen. The wet markets (Graham Street, Sheung Wan) are the best in any wealthy city.
Pujol (Enrique Olvera), Quintonil (Jorge Vallejo), Máximo Bistrot, Contramar. The tacos al pastor at El Huequito and Los Parados. The Colonia Roma Norte restaurant density. Mexico City's food scene had the most accelerated rise of any in the past decade.
Taipei's night markets (Shilin, Raohe, Ningxia) are the essential start. Din Tai Fung's original Xinyi location for soup dumplings. Lunch at a beef noodle shop (Lao Wang or Lin Dong Fang). Dinner at Mountain and Sea House (RAW, Andre Chiang's Taipei) or the more classical Ding's Yuan. Exceptional food culture, under-discussed internationally.
Per-capita Michelin stars than almost any other city. Arzak (Juan Mari Arzak), Mugaritz, Martín Berasategui, Elkano. Below the fine-dining tier, the pintxos bar culture in the Parte Vieja (Old Town) — bar-by-bar, plate-by-plate, with an average of €3 per pintxo — is perhaps the world's best snack-dining format.
The only American city food culture that is entirely its own — Creole, Cajun, and African-American traditions merging into something that cannot be replicated elsewhere. Commander's Palace (since 1893), Dooky Chase's (Leah Chase's, the civil-rights dining room), Willie Mae's Scotch House fried chicken, beignets at Café du Monde. Cocktail culture (Sazerac, Ramos Gin Fizz) is invented here.